Verbo hear en inglés: conjugación completa
Diego De La Croix
Profesor bilingüe francés-español
El verbo inglés to hear significa «oír» en español. Es un verbo irregular, lo que significa que sus formas de pasado simple y participio pasado no siguen la regla estándar de añadir -ed y deben memorizarse.
Conjugación de hear en indicativo
Present simple (presente simple)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | hear |
| you | hear |
| he/she/it | hears |
| we | hear |
| they | hear |
Present continuous (presente continuo)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | am hearing |
| you | are hearing |
| he/she/it | is hearing |
| we | are hearing |
| they | are hearing |
Present perfect (pretérito perfecto)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | have heard |
| you | have heard |
| he/she/it | has heard |
| we | have heard |
| they | have heard |
Past simple (pasado simple)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | heard |
| you | heard |
| he/she/it | heard |
| we | heard |
| they | heard |
Past continuous (pasado continuo)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | was hearing |
| you | were hearing |
| he/she/it | was hearing |
| we | were hearing |
| they | were hearing |
Past perfect (pluscuamperfecto)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | had heard |
| you | had heard |
| he/she/it | had heard |
| we | had heard |
| they | had heard |
Future simple (futuro simple)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | will hear |
| you | will hear |
| he/she/it | will hear |
| we | will hear |
| they | will hear |
Future perfect (futuro perfecto)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | will have heard |
| you | will have heard |
| he/she/it | will have heard |
| we | will have heard |
| they | will have heard |
Conjugación de hear en condicional
Present (presente)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | would hear |
| you | would hear |
| he/she/it | would hear |
| we | would hear |
| they | would hear |
Past (pasado)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | would have heard |
| you | would have heard |
| he/she/it | would have heard |
| we | would have heard |
| they | would have heard |
Conjugación de hear en imperativo
Conjugación de hear en participio
Present (presente)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| - | hearing |
Past (pasado)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| - | heard |
Ejemplos
I hear every day.
Yo oigo todos los días.
He hears regularly.
Él oye regularmente.
We hear together.
Nosotros oímos juntos.
I heard yesterday.
Yo oí ayer.
I have heard.
Yo he oído.
I will hear tomorrow.
Yo oiré mañana.
I am hearing right now.
Yo estoy oyendo ahora mismo.
I like to hear.
Me gusta oír.
You should hear more often.
Deberías oír más a menudo.
Can you hear?
¿Puedes oír?
Errores frecuentes
Olvidar la -s de la tercera persona: He hear en vez de He hears
Correcto: He/She/It hears
En el present simple, la tercera persona del singular (he/she/it) siempre añade -s o -es al verbo. Es el error más frecuente entre hispanohablantes.
Regularizar el pasado: heared en vez de heard
Correcto: Past simple: heard — Past participle: heard
«hear» es irregular: sus formas de pasado no siguen la regla estándar de añadir -ed. Deben aprenderse de memoria.
Formar preguntas sin do/does: You hear? en vez de Do you hear?
Correcto: Do you hear? / Does he/she hear?
En español, la pregunta se forma con la entonación. En inglés, el present simple y past simple necesitan el auxiliar do/does/did para preguntas y negaciones.
Confundir present simple con present continuous: I hear vs I am hearing
Correcto: Hábito/general → I hear | Ahora mismo → I am hearing
El present simple se usa para hábitos y verdades generales, mientras que el present continuous se usa para acciones en progreso. En español a menudo se usa el mismo tiempo para ambos.
Comparación inglés / español
| Aspecto | Inglés | Español |
|---|---|---|
| Present simple | I hear | yo oigo |
| Present simple (3rd person) | he/she hears | él/ella oye |
| Present continuous | I am hearing | yo estoy oyendo |
| Past simple | I heard | yo oí |
| Present perfect | I have heard | yo he oído |
| Future simple | I will hear | yo oiré |
| Negative | I don't hear | yo no oigo |
| Question | Do you hear? | ¿tú oyes? |