Verbo include en inglés: conjugación completa
Diego De La Croix
Profesor bilingüe francés-español
El verbo inglés to include significa «incluir» en español. Es un verbo regular que forma su pasado simple y participio pasado añadiendo -ed al infinitivo.
Conjugación de include en indicativo
Present simple (presente simple)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | include |
| you | include |
| he/she/it | includes |
| we | include |
| they | include |
Present continuous (presente continuo)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | am including |
| you | are including |
| he/she/it | is including |
| we | are including |
| they | are including |
Present perfect (pretérito perfecto)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | have included |
| you | have included |
| he/she/it | has included |
| we | have included |
| they | have included |
Past simple (pasado simple)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | included |
| you | included |
| he/she/it | included |
| we | included |
| they | included |
Past continuous (pasado continuo)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | was including |
| you | were including |
| he/she/it | was including |
| we | were including |
| they | were including |
Past perfect (pluscuamperfecto)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | had included |
| you | had included |
| he/she/it | had included |
| we | had included |
| they | had included |
Future simple (futuro simple)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | will include |
| you | will include |
| he/she/it | will include |
| we | will include |
| they | will include |
Future perfect (futuro perfecto)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | will have included |
| you | will have included |
| he/she/it | will have included |
| we | will have included |
| they | will have included |
Conjugación de include en condicional
Present (presente)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | would include |
| you | would include |
| he/she/it | would include |
| we | would include |
| they | would include |
Past (pasado)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | would have included |
| you | would have included |
| he/she/it | would have included |
| we | would have included |
| they | would have included |
Conjugación de include en imperativo
Conjugación de include en participio
Present (presente)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| - | including |
Past (pasado)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| - | included |
Ejemplos
I include every day.
Yo incluo todos los días.
He includes regularly.
Él inclue regularmente.
We include together.
Nosotros incluimos juntos.
I included yesterday.
Yo incluí ayer.
I have included.
Yo he incluido.
I will include tomorrow.
Yo incluiré mañana.
I am including right now.
Yo estoy incluiendo ahora mismo.
I like to include.
Me gusta incluir.
You should include more often.
Deberías incluir más a menudo.
Can you include?
¿Puedes incluir?
Errores frecuentes
Olvidar la -s de la tercera persona: He include en vez de He includes
Correcto: He/She/It includes
En el present simple, la tercera persona del singular (he/she/it) siempre añade -s o -es al verbo. Es el error más frecuente entre hispanohablantes.
Pronunciar la -ed como sílaba separada en todos los casos
Correcto: La -ed solo se pronuncia como sílaba extra (/ɪd/) tras t o d. Tras consonante sorda suena /t/, tras sonora /d/.
En español todas las sílabas se pronuncian, pero en inglés -ed no siempre es una sílaba: walked = /wɔːkt/ (una sílaba), wanted = /ˈwɒntɪd/ (dos sílabas).
Formar preguntas sin do/does: You include? en vez de Do you include?
Correcto: Do you include? / Does he/she include?
En español, la pregunta se forma con la entonación. En inglés, el present simple y past simple necesitan el auxiliar do/does/did para preguntas y negaciones.
Confundir present simple con present continuous: I include vs I am including
Correcto: Hábito/general → I include | Ahora mismo → I am including
El present simple se usa para hábitos y verdades generales, mientras que el present continuous se usa para acciones en progreso. En español a menudo se usa el mismo tiempo para ambos.
Comparación inglés / español
| Aspecto | Inglés | Español |
|---|---|---|
| Present simple | I include | yo incluo |
| Present simple (3rd person) | he/she includes | él/ella inclue |
| Present continuous | I am including | yo estoy incluiendo |
| Past simple | I includeed | yo incluí |
| Present perfect | I have includeed | yo he incluido |
| Future simple | I will include | yo incluiré |
| Negative | I don't include | yo no incluo |
| Question | Do you include? | ¿tú inclues? |