Verbo swear en inglés: conjugación completa
Diego De La Croix
Profesor bilingüe francés-español
El verbo inglés to swear significa «swear» en español. Es un verbo irregular, lo que significa que sus formas de pasado simple y participio pasado no siguen la regla estándar de añadir -ed y deben memorizarse.
Conjugación de swear en indicativo
Present simple (presente simple)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | swear |
| you | swear |
| he/she/it | swears |
| we | swear |
| they | swear |
Present continuous (presente continuo)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | am swearing |
| you | are swearing |
| he/she/it | is swearing |
| we | are swearing |
| they | are swearing |
Present perfect (pretérito perfecto)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | have sworn |
| you | have sworn |
| he/she/it | has sworn |
| we | have sworn |
| they | have sworn |
Past simple (pasado simple)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | swore |
| you | swore |
| he/she/it | swore |
| we | swore |
| they | swore |
Past continuous (pasado continuo)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | was swearing |
| you | were swearing |
| he/she/it | was swearing |
| we | were swearing |
| they | were swearing |
Past perfect (pluscuamperfecto)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | had sworn |
| you | had sworn |
| he/she/it | had sworn |
| we | had sworn |
| they | had sworn |
Future simple (futuro simple)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | will swear |
| you | will swear |
| he/she/it | will swear |
| we | will swear |
| they | will swear |
Future perfect (futuro perfecto)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | will have sworn |
| you | will have sworn |
| he/she/it | will have sworn |
| we | will have sworn |
| they | will have sworn |
Conjugación de swear en condicional
Present (presente)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | would swear |
| you | would swear |
| he/she/it | would swear |
| we | would swear |
| they | would swear |
Past (pasado)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | would have sworn |
| you | would have sworn |
| he/she/it | would have sworn |
| we | would have sworn |
| they | would have sworn |
Conjugación de swear en imperativo
Conjugación de swear en participio
Present (presente)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| - | swearing |
Past (pasado)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| - | sworn |
Ejemplos
I swear every day.
Yo sweo todos los días.
He swears regularly.
Él swea regularmente.
We swear together.
Nosotros sweamos juntos.
I swore yesterday.
Yo sweé ayer.
I have sworn.
Yo he sweado.
I will swear tomorrow.
Yo swearé mañana.
I am swearing right now.
Yo estoy sweando ahora mismo.
I like to swear.
Me gusta swear.
You should swear more often.
Deberías swear más a menudo.
Can you swear?
¿Puedes swear?
Errores frecuentes
Olvidar la -s de la tercera persona: He swear en vez de He swears
Correcto: He/She/It swears
En el present simple, la tercera persona del singular (he/she/it) siempre añade -s o -es al verbo. Es el error más frecuente entre hispanohablantes.
Regularizar el pasado: sweared en vez de swore
Correcto: Past simple: swore — Past participle: sworn
«swear» es irregular: sus formas de pasado no siguen la regla estándar de añadir -ed. Deben aprenderse de memoria.
Formar preguntas sin do/does: You swear? en vez de Do you swear?
Correcto: Do you swear? / Does he/she swear?
En español, la pregunta se forma con la entonación. En inglés, el present simple y past simple necesitan el auxiliar do/does/did para preguntas y negaciones.
Confundir present simple con present continuous: I swear vs I am swearing
Correcto: Hábito/general → I swear | Ahora mismo → I am swearing
El present simple se usa para hábitos y verdades generales, mientras que el present continuous se usa para acciones en progreso. En español a menudo se usa el mismo tiempo para ambos.
Comparación inglés / español
| Aspecto | Inglés | Español |
|---|---|---|
| Present simple | I swear | yo sweo |
| Present simple (3rd person) | he/she swears | él/ella swea |
| Present continuous | I am swearing | yo estoy sweando |
| Past simple | I swore | yo sweé |
| Present perfect | I have sworn | yo he sweado |
| Future simple | I will swear | yo swearé |
| Negative | I don't swear | yo no sweo |
| Question | Do you swear? | ¿tú sweas? |