Verbo throw en inglés: conjugación completa
Diego De La Croix
Profesor bilingüe francés-español
El verbo inglés to throw significa «lanzar/tirar» en español. Es un verbo irregular, lo que significa que sus formas de pasado simple y participio pasado no siguen la regla estándar de añadir -ed y deben memorizarse.
Conjugación de throw en indicativo
Present simple (presente simple)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | throw |
| you | throw |
| he/she/it | throws |
| we | throw |
| they | throw |
Present continuous (presente continuo)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | am throwing |
| you | are throwing |
| he/she/it | is throwing |
| we | are throwing |
| they | are throwing |
Present perfect (pretérito perfecto)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | have thrown |
| you | have thrown |
| he/she/it | has thrown |
| we | have thrown |
| they | have thrown |
Past simple (pasado simple)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | threw |
| you | threw |
| he/she/it | threw |
| we | threw |
| they | threw |
Past continuous (pasado continuo)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | was throwing |
| you | were throwing |
| he/she/it | was throwing |
| we | were throwing |
| they | were throwing |
Past perfect (pluscuamperfecto)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | had thrown |
| you | had thrown |
| he/she/it | had thrown |
| we | had thrown |
| they | had thrown |
Future simple (futuro simple)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | will throw |
| you | will throw |
| he/she/it | will throw |
| we | will throw |
| they | will throw |
Future perfect (futuro perfecto)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | will have thrown |
| you | will have thrown |
| he/she/it | will have thrown |
| we | will have thrown |
| they | will have thrown |
Conjugación de throw en condicional
Present (presente)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | would throw |
| you | would throw |
| he/she/it | would throw |
| we | would throw |
| they | would throw |
Past (pasado)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| I | would have thrown |
| you | would have thrown |
| he/she/it | would have thrown |
| we | would have thrown |
| they | would have thrown |
Conjugación de throw en imperativo
Conjugación de throw en participio
Present (presente)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| - | throwing |
Past (pasado)
| Persona | Conjugación |
|---|---|
| - | thrown |
Ejemplos
I throw every day.
Yo lanzo todos los días.
He throws regularly.
Él lanza regularmente.
We throw together.
Nosotros lanzamos juntos.
I threw yesterday.
Yo lanzé ayer.
I have thrown.
Yo he lanzado.
I will throw tomorrow.
Yo lanzaré mañana.
I am throwing right now.
Yo estoy lanzando ahora mismo.
I like to throw.
Me gusta lanzar/tirar.
You should throw more often.
Deberías lanzar/tirar más a menudo.
Can you throw?
¿Puedes lanzar/tirar?
Errores frecuentes
Olvidar la -s de la tercera persona: He throw en vez de He throws
Correcto: He/She/It throws
En el present simple, la tercera persona del singular (he/she/it) siempre añade -s o -es al verbo. Es el error más frecuente entre hispanohablantes.
Regularizar el pasado: throwed en vez de threw
Correcto: Past simple: threw — Past participle: thrown
«throw» es irregular: sus formas de pasado no siguen la regla estándar de añadir -ed. Deben aprenderse de memoria.
Formar preguntas sin do/does: You throw? en vez de Do you throw?
Correcto: Do you throw? / Does he/she throw?
En español, la pregunta se forma con la entonación. En inglés, el present simple y past simple necesitan el auxiliar do/does/did para preguntas y negaciones.
Confundir present simple con present continuous: I throw vs I am throwing
Correcto: Hábito/general → I throw | Ahora mismo → I am throwing
El present simple se usa para hábitos y verdades generales, mientras que el present continuous se usa para acciones en progreso. En español a menudo se usa el mismo tiempo para ambos.
Sinónimos
Comparación inglés / español
| Aspecto | Inglés | Español |
|---|---|---|
| Present simple | I throw | yo lanzo |
| Present simple (3rd person) | he/she throws | él/ella lanza |
| Present continuous | I am throwing | yo estoy lanzando |
| Past simple | I threw | yo lanzé |
| Present perfect | I have thrown | yo he lanzado |
| Future simple | I will throw | yo lanzaré |
| Negative | I don't throw | yo no lanzo |
| Question | Do you throw? | ¿tú lanzas? |